Children are not just small adults. This is especially true when it comes to children’s bones and joints, and the problems they can have with their musculoskeletal system. A pediatric orthopedic surgeon is a doctor who takes care of children with musculoskeletal problems. That means any child with a bone, joint, or muscle problem or disease and certain nerve problems and diseases. These surgeons spend five years after medical school learning about orthopedics, then spend another year concentrating on the special problems and needs of children. A pediatric orthopedist is the best-trained and most experienced doctor to properly evaluate and treat bone, joint or muscle problems in a child who is still growing. If your child has something wrong with his or her arms, legs, hands, feet or spine, a pediatric orthopedist might be the most appropriate doctor to see.
Examples of things pediatric orthopedic surgeons address include:
- Abnormalities in how children walk
- Differences in limb lengths
- Deformities that are present at birth such as clubfeet and dislocated hips
- Movement disorders, such as cerebral palsy
- Deformities that develop later in childhood such as curved spines (scoliosis)
- Injuries resulting from sports and athletics
- Broken bones or other traumatic injuries
- Infections in bones or joints
- Tumor in bones